{"id":633,"date":"2017-04-27T14:40:43","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T12:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/?p=633"},"modified":"2017-05-04T08:40:52","modified_gmt":"2017-05-04T06:40:52","slug":"doprava-je-nejvetsim-zdrojem-hluku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/?p=633","title":{"rendered":"Doprava z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem hluku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed informovala u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne informov\u00e1n\u00ed o hluku, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 mili\u00f3n\u016f Evropan\u016f je vystaveno negativn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm hluku, a automobilov\u00e1 doprava je jeho hlavn\u00edm zdrojem, jak v\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00fdch, tak i mimom\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Hladin\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed 55 dB je v\u00a033 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vystaveno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 mili\u00f3n\u016f obyvatel, z\u00a0toho 32 mili\u00f3n\u016f velmi vysok\u00fdm \u00farovn\u00edm nad 65 dB. Dal\u0161\u00edmi velk\u00fdmi zdroji hluku jsou \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed doprava a leteck\u00e1 doprava, v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti leti\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hluk je v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, po zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, druh\u00fdm nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stresorem, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed i b\u011bhem sp\u00e1nku. Dlouhodob\u00e9 vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hluku zp\u016fsobuje hypertenzi, po\u0161kozen\u00ed srdce v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rizika infarktu, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed imunity organismu, chronickou \u00fanavu a nespavost. V\u00fdskyt civiliza\u010dn\u00edch chorob p\u0159\u00edmo vzr\u016fst\u00e1 s hlu\u010dnost\u00ed dan\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Za hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu sluchov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty nen\u00ed ji\u017e v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, ale hlukov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchu je v\u011bt\u0161inou nevratn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 legislativa vy\u017eaduje po \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hlukov\u00fdch map, kter\u00e9 informuj\u00ed o vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 expozice. Mo\u017en\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edm pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hlukov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee je nap\u0159\u00edklad zaveden\u00ed n\u00edzkohlu\u010dn\u00e9ho silni\u010dn\u00edho povrchu, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ti\u0161\u0161\u00edch letadel a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch vozidel a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho designu s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit objem dopravy a omezit v\u00fdvoj bydlen\u00ed v oblastech s vysok\u00fdm hlukem.<\/p>\n

Hlukovou mapu najdete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tabulka po\u010dtu osob celodenn\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hlukem z vybran\u00fdch zdroj\u016f hluku ukazatele Ldvn pro den, ve\u010der a noc v aglomeraci Ostrava <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed informovala u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne informov\u00e1n\u00ed o hluku, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nekDoprava z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem hluku<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alternativni_doprava","category-homepage","excerpt","zoom","full-without-featured","even","excerpt-0"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":637,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions\/637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zdravepoostrave.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}